Plotman is a great way to semi automate plot creation. It can manage all your temp and destination directories as well as spacing out plots for parallel plotting.

Prerequisites

Install Chia Blockchain

If you need to install Chia, visit Install Chia Blockchain on Ubuntu

Install Pip

sudo apt install python3-pip

Installing Plotman

Use pip to install Plotman

pip install --force-reinstall git+https://github.com/ericaltendorf/plotman@main

It will download all the correct files and set everything up. If you run into any issues, check for any errors on the terminal.

After it finishes installing, lets run “plotman version” to verify that it is working

(venv) plotter@chia1:~/chia-blockchain$ plotman version
plotman 0.3.1
(venv) plotter@chia1:~/chia-blockchain$

Configure Plotman config file

First lets generate a config that we will then edit. Use the “plotman config generate” command. It by default puts the config in ~/.config/plotman/plotman.yaml

(venv) plotter@chia1:~/chia-blockchain$ plotman config generate
Wrote default plotman.yaml to: /home/plotter/.config/plotman/plotman.yaml
(venv) plotter@chia1:~/chia-blockchain$

Use your favorite text editor to open up the config file. Nano is a easy to use terminal text editor.

nano ~/.config/plotman/plotman.yaml

Changes we need to make

1. Change log directory (Line 18)
2. Set tmp directories i.e. where temp plot files go (Line 27)
3. Set dst (Destination) directories (Line 54)
4. Disable archive or setup (Line 67)
5. Change scheduling options (i.e. parallel plotting) (Line 86)
6. Add Farmer and Pool keys (Optional) (Line 117)

I will put a full config at the bottom of this post with the important settings in bold.

A note about the config file. The config files uses a yaml format which is picky about indentation and how things work. If you run into an error and can’t figure out what is up, the easiest thing to do may be to delete the config and regenerate it.

Change log directory

Change username to your Ubuntu username. Plotman should create the logs directory if it is not created.

     log: /home/username/logs

Setup tmp directories

The tmp directories are the folders where the temporary plot files are created. Ideally each line should be a path to a physical ssd. Change the path to your SSD. If you have more, then add more lines. Note the – is needed in front.

       tmp:
                - /media/username/ssd

Set up destination directories

The destination directories are our drives that hold our plots. Same idea as our tmp drive setup above, but you’ll need to add the path to all your destination drives. Below is an example of how I have some set up.

    dst:
            - /mnt/chia0
            - /mnt/chia1
            - /mnt/chia2
            - /mnt/chia3
            - /mnt/chia4
            - /mnt/chia5

Configuring Archive (Optional)

You can configure the archive settings so that when a plot finishes it can copy it over the network. I am not using this feature at the moment so just add a # to the first part of the line to comment it out.

#    archive:
#           rsyncd_module: plots # Define this in remote rsyncd.conf.
#           rsyncd_path: /plots # This is used via ssh. Should match path
#                               # defined in the module referenced above.
#           rsyncd_bwlimit: 80000  # Bandwidth limit in KB/s
#           rsyncd_host: myfarmer
#           rsyncd_user: chia

Scheduling!

Now this is the confusing part, but don’t worry! I’ll do my best to explain what is going on to the best of my knowledge. The defaults do work, but this is where the tuning is going to create the most Plots per day. Below I put in bold the options we’ll want to look at and then we’ll go through those options and explain what they mean.

scheduling:
# Run a job on a particular temp dir only if the number of existing jobs
# before [tmpdir_stagger_phase_major : tmpdir_stagger_phase_minor]
# is less than tmpdir_stagger_phase_limit.
# Phase major corresponds to the plot phase, phase minor corresponds to
# the table or table pair in sequence, phase limit corresponds to
# the number of plots allowed before [phase major : phase minor].
# e.g, with default settings, a new plot will start only when your plot
# reaches phase [2 : 1] on your temp drive. This setting takes precidence
    # over global_stagger_m
    tmpdir_stagger_phase_major: 2
    tmpdir_stagger_phase_minor: 1
    # Optional: default is 1
    tmpdir_stagger_phase_limit: 1
    # Don't run more than this many jobs at a time on a single temp dir.
    tmpdir_max_jobs: 3

    # Don't run more than this many jobs at a time in total.
    global_max_jobs: 12

    # Don't run any jobs (across all temp dirs) more often than this, in minutes.
    global_stagger_m: 30

    # How often the daemon wakes to consider starting a new plot job, in seconds.
    polling_time_s: 20

The first two options

    tmpdir_stagger_phase_major: 2
    tmpdir_stagger_phase_minor: 1

Are what plotman uses to figure out when to start the next plot. I’ll see about posting some info soon about the different phases a plot goes through, but there are phases 1:1 – 4:something, so when the first plot phase hits 2:1, it will launch another parallel plot.

This is helpful because the different phases use different portions of a system, first phase is multi threaded and uses more CPU, where as other phases can use more storage. So by waiting for a plot to hit a certain phase before launching another plot can increase the efficiency of the computers components.

The next option is

    tmpdir_stagger_phase_limit: 1

This is how many plotting jobs you can have running before the major:minor phases (Above options). By default it is 1. Meaning that plotman launches a job, once that job hits phase 2:1, it launches another job, once that new job hits 2:1, it launches a 3rd job, so you have 3 jobs running. But only one of those jobs is pre 2:1 phase.

tmpdir_max_jobs

The following option

    tmpdir_max_jobs: 3

is the limit on how many jobs can run on a single tmp directory. If you are using a 2TB NVME SSD for plotting, you will probably want to increase this to allow up to 6-8 (maybe more?) jobs to run at the same time. Note that a 1TB SSD is is going to be limited to about 4 plots, maybe 5 if you were super precise with your timing. I have been running 4 though.

global_max_jobs: 12

This option is the total jobs limit. This number will probably be dependent on CPU, RAM, and SSD(s). This guy has some helpful information for calculating that out. I will say I don’t think you want to exceed your CPU thread count. So if you have a Ryzen 5600X, I would not go more then 12 jobs just from a CPU perspective.

How Many Plots Can I Make a Day?

    global_stagger_m: 30

This option is how many minutes to wait before starting a new job. 30 minutes seems like a good number so you can probably leave it. The previous options do override this though. So if your above setting for the phase_limit is 1, and it takes 1 hour for a plot to go from 1:1 to 2:1, then it will be starting a new job every hour. Or whenever the job gets past 2:1.

Add Farmer and Pool keys

Almost there! The following options are optional, but if you are running a harvester and generating plots for a different node, you’ll probably want to update the farmer_pk and pool_pk

   farmer_pk: biglongfarmerkey
   pool_pk: biglongpoolkey

Save the file. You should now have a good plotman config file to work from.

Running Plotman

Tip: Plotman launches the jobs in the background, so if you need to make a config change, kill plotman with ctrl+c and edit the config. When you relaunch plotman, it will scan for the existing jobs and pick up from there.

To start plotman type

plotman plot

The output should be like the following.

(venv) plotter@chia1:~/chia-blockchain$ plotman plot
…starting plot loop
…sleeping 20 s: (True, 'Starting plot job: chia plots create -k 32 -r 2 -u 128 -b 3389 -t /mnt/chia3/tmp -d /mnt/chia5 -f biglongfarmerkeyafj82gj84g0g93 -p biglongpoolkeya8f3923g902g4 ; logging to /home/plotter/logs/2021-05-27T17_24_54.872811+00_00.log')

Monitoring

Plotman -h offers a bunch of helpful options. One of which is plotman status which will list active jobs. Side note that it shows the phase a job is in.

(venv) plotter@chia1:~/chia-blockchain$ plotman status
plot id k tmp dst wall phase tmp pid stat mem user sys io
1569c6a8 32 /mnt/chia3/tmp /mnt/chia5 0:07 1:2 39G 26063 SLP 4.0G 0:07 0:01 0s

Another handy one is plotman details {plot id}

plotman details 1569c6a8 
 Namespace(cmd='details', idprefix=['1569c6a8'])
 b60c6266a8222aff959591c72dee93d09056b20a661898dd009ada0c
 k=32 r=2 b=3389 u=128
 pid:21093
 tmp:/mnt/chia3/tmp
 tmp2:None
 dst:/mnt/chia5
 logfile:/home/plotter/logs/2021-05-26T17_22_34.842811+00_00.log

Plotman Config file

# Default/example plotman.yaml configuration file

# Options for display and rendering
user_interface:
        # Call out to the `stty` program to determine terminal size, instead of
        # relying on what is reported by the curses library.   In some cases,
        # the curses library fails to update on SIGWINCH signals.  If the
        # `plotman interactive` curses interface does not properly adjust when
        # you resize the terminal window, you can try setting this to True.
        use_stty_size: True

# Where to plot and log.
directories:
        # One directory in which to store all plot job logs (the STDOUT/
        # STDERR of all plot jobs).  In order to monitor progress, plotman
        # reads these logs on a regular basis, so using a fast drive is
        # recommended.
        log: /home/plotter/logs

        # One or more directories to use as tmp dirs for plotting.  The
        # scheduler will use all of them and distribute jobs among them.
        # It assumes that IO is independent for each one (i.e., that each
        # one is on a different physical device).
        #
        # If multiple directories share a common prefix, reports will
        # abbreviate and show just the uniquely identifying suffix.
        tmp:
                - /mnt/chia0/tmp

        # Optional: Allows overriding some characteristics of certain tmp
        # directories. This contains a map of tmp directory names to
        # attributes. If a tmp directory and attribute is not listed here,
        # it uses the default attribute setting from the main configuration.
        #
        # Currently support override parameters:
        #     - tmpdir_max_jobs
        tmp_overrides:
                # In this example, /mnt/tmp/00 is larger than the other tmp
                # dirs and it can hold more plots than the default.
                "/mnt/tmp/00":
                        tmpdir_max_jobs: 5

        # Optional: tmp2 directory.  If specified, will be passed to
        # chia plots create as -2.  Only one tmp2 directory is supported.
        # tmp2: /mnt/tmp/a

        # One or more directories; the scheduler will use all of them.
        # These again are presumed to be on independent physical devices,
        # so writes (plot jobs) and reads (archivals) can be scheduled
        # to minimize IO contention.
        dst:
                - /mnt/chia0
                - /mnt/chia1
                - /mnt/chia2
                - /mnt/chia3
                - /mnt/chia4
                - /mnt/chia5

        # Archival configuration.  Optional; if you do not wish to run the
        # archiving operation, comment this section out.
        #
        # Currently archival depends on an rsync daemon running on the remote
        # host.
        # The archival also uses ssh to connect to the remote host and check
        # for available directories. Set up ssh keys on the remote host to
        # allow public key login from rsyncd_user.
        # Complete example: https://github.com/ericaltendorf/plotman/wiki/Archiving
        archive:
                rsyncd_module: plots # Define this in remote rsyncd.conf.
                rsyncd_path: /plots # This is used via ssh. Should match path
                                    # defined in the module referenced above.
                rsyncd_bwlimit: 80000  # Bandwidth limit in KB/s
                rsyncd_host: myfarmer
                rsyncd_user: chia
                # Optional index.  If omitted or set to 0, plotman will archive
                # to the first archive dir with free space.  If specified,
                # plotman will skip forward up to 'index' drives (if they exist).
                # This can be useful to reduce io contention on a drive on the
                # archive host if you have multiple plotters (simultaneous io
                # can still happen at the time a drive fills up.)  E.g., if you
                # have four plotters, you could set this to 0, 1, 2, and 3, on
                # the 4 machines, or 0, 1, 0, 1.
                #   index: 0


# Plotting scheduling parameters
scheduling:
        # Run a job on a particular temp dir only if the number of existing jobs
        # before [tmpdir_stagger_phase_major : tmpdir_stagger_phase_minor]
        # is less than tmpdir_stagger_phase_limit.
        # Phase major corresponds to the plot phase, phase minor corresponds to
        # the table or table pair in sequence, phase limit corresponds to
        # the number of plots allowed before [phase major : phase minor].
        # e.g, with default settings, a new plot will start only when your plot
        # reaches phase [2 : 1] on your temp drive. This setting takes precidence
        # over global_stagger_m
        tmpdir_stagger_phase_major: 2
        tmpdir_stagger_phase_minor: 1
        # Optional: default is 1
        tmpdir_stagger_phase_limit: 1

        # Don't run more than this many jobs at a time on a single temp dir.
        tmpdir_max_jobs: 3

        # Don't run more than this many jobs at a time in total.
        global_max_jobs: 6

        # Don't run any jobs (across all temp dirs) more often than this, in minutes.
        global_stagger_m: 30

        # How often the daemon wakes to consider starting a new plot job, in seconds.
        polling_time_s: 20


# Plotting parameters.  These are pass-through parameters to chia plots create.
# See documentation at
# https://github.com/Chia-Network/chia-blockchain/wiki/CLI-Commands-Reference#create
plotting:
        k: 32
        e: False             # Use -e plotting option
        n_threads: 2         # Threads per job
        n_buckets: 128       # Number of buckets to split data into
        job_buffer: 3389     # Per job memory
        # If specified, pass through to the -f and -p options.  See CLI reference.
        farmer_pk: farmerkey
        pool_pk: poolkey